For which condition is atorvastatin primarily prescribed?

Atorvastatin is primarily prescribed for hyperlipidemia, which refers to elevated levels of lipids or cholesterol in the blood. As a member of the statin class of medications, atorvastatin works by inhibiting the enzyme HMG-CoA reductase, a key player in the cholesterol synthesis pathway. By reducing cholesterol production in the liver, atorvastatin effectively lowers low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol levels, often referred to as "bad" cholesterol. This action helps reduce the risk of cardiovascular diseases, including heart attacks and strokes, which are closely linked to high cholesterol levels.

While atorvastatin can have benefits for individuals with conditions like diabetes by reducing cardiovascular risk, its primary indication is for managing hyperlipidemia to improve overall lipid profiles and support heart health.