Which class of medications is commonly prescribed for hypertension?

ACE inhibitors are a commonly prescribed class of medications for hypertension due to their mechanism of action that effectively lowers blood pressure. They work by inhibiting the angiotensin-converting enzyme, which is involved in the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS). This inhibition leads to the relaxation of blood vessels, reduction in blood volume, and ultimately a decrease in blood pressure. Additionally, ACE inhibitors have beneficial effects on the heart and kidneys, making them particularly valuable in patients with comorbid conditions such as heart failure or diabetic nephropathy.

While other classes, such as beta blockers, calcium channel blockers, and thiazide diuretics, are also effective for managing hypertension, ACE inhibitors are often preferred in certain patient populations due to their protective effects on the kidneys and their ability to address other cardiovascular risks.